{"id":8971,"date":"2025-01-21T10:20:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T10:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/?p=8971"},"modified":"2025-01-21T15:55:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T15:55:51","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Islam\" >\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Hinduismus\" >\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Buddhismus\" >\u4f5b\u6559<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Judentum\" >\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Sikhismus\" >\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Bahai-Glaube\" >\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Daoismus\" >\u9053\u6559<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Konfuzianismus\" >\u5112\u5b66<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/#Shintoismus\" >\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 22<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span><div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8971?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\" ><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8971?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"\u56fe\u50cf\u6253\u5370\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><span class=\"pdfprnt-button-title pdfprnt-button-print-title\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u6709 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em>, <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em>, <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>, <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em>, <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em>, <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/em>, <em>\u9053\u6559<\/em>, <em><em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em><\/em> \u548c <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em>, \u73b0\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\u3002.<br>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62e5\u6709\u7ea6 23 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5d\u5927\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u6309\u6570\u5b57\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Islam\"><\/span>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u5728\u5168\u7403\u62e5\u6709\u7ea6 19 \u4ebf\u7c89\u4e1d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570 <em>\u7a46\u65af\u6797<\/em> \u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u56fd\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e <em>\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7<\/em> \u548c\u5723\u4e66 <em>\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf<\/em>. <em>\u7a46\u65af\u6797<\/em> \u4fe1\u4ef0\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d, <em>\u5b89\u62c9<\/em>, \u5e76\u6309\u7167 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/em>, \u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6f6e\u6d41\u662f <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u662f <em>\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e<\/em> \u548c <em>\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u4e3b\uff08\u5b89\u62c9\uff09\u3001\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u548c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u662f <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u6784\u6210\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba3\u793a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u7948\u7977\u3001\u65bd\u820d\u3001\u658b\u6212\u548c\u671d\u5723\u3002\u658b\u6212 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u771f\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>'1. <strong>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\uff08\u5b89\u62c9\uff09<\/strong>\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\uff08Tawhid\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u795e\u8bba <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u3002\u4fe1\u5949 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u76f8\u4fe1\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u65e0\u79c1\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em>.<br><strong>\u771f\u4e3b\u5408\u4e00\uff08Tawhid\uff09<\/strong> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u795e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u5bf9\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u4f7f\u662f\u4e3a\u771f\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7075\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5409\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\uff08\u52a0\u767e\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4f17\u5148\u77e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5723\u7ecf<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u627f\u8ba4\u771f\u4e3b\u542f\u793a\u7684\u51e0\u90e8\u5723\u5178\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f<br><strong>\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf<\/strong>\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5386\u65f6 23 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u4f7f\u52a0\u767e\u5217\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b97\u6559\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u5e76\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002.<br><strong>\u91d1\u725b\u5ea7<\/strong> (\u6258\u62c9\uff09\u3001, <strong>\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff08\u624e\u5e03\u5c14\uff09<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u798f\u97f3\u4e66<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u4e66\u66fe\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u6469\u897f\u3001\u5927\u536b\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u7b49\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u5bf9\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5148\u77e5\u662f\u795e\u5723\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5148\u77e5\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<br>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a \u201e\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u5c01\u5370\u201c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5148\u77e5 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u3001\u8bfa\u4e9a\u3001\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u6469\u897f\u3001\u5927\u536b\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u3002.<br>\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5728\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u300b\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u8bad\u300b\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>\u5bf9\u672b\u65e5\uff08\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c06\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u884c\u548c\u6076\u884c\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u5802\uff08\u771f\u4e3b\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u5730\u72f1\uff08\u771f\u4e3b\uff09\u3002.<br>\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u771f\u4e3b\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c06\u5728\u5929\u5802\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u758f\u5ffd\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. <strong>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u652f\u67f1 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ba8\u771f\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5e94\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b97\u6559\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6c99\u54c8\u8fbe\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5ba3\u8a93\uff09<\/strong>\u627f\u8ba4\u771f\u4e3b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201e\u4e07\u7269\u975e\u4e3b\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u201c\u3002\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6c99\u62c9\uff08\u7948\u7977\uff09<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u7948\u7977\u4e94\u6b21\uff08\u65e9\u8bfe\u3001\u664c\u8bfe\u3001\u6661\u8bfe\u3001\u660f\u8bfe\u548c\u5bb5\u8bfe\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7948\u7977\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0e\u771f\u4e3b\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7948\u6c42\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5929\u8bfe\uff08\u65bd\u820d\uff09<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5e94\u5c06\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u7ed9\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5929\u8bfe\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u7684 2.5 % \u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6350\u732e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u658b\u6708\u658b\u6212<\/strong>\u5728\u658b\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u65e5\u51fa\u5230\u65e5\u843d\u5c01\u658b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7981\u98df\u3001\u7981\u9152\u3001\u7981\u70df\u548c\u7981\u6b32\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u51c0\u5316\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u671d\u89d0\uff08\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u5723\uff09<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u5723\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u671d\u89d0\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>7. <strong>\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff08Qadar\uff09\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4fe1\u5949 \"\u5361\u8fbe\u5c14\"\uff08Qadar\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u5723\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. <strong>\u793e\u533a\uff08\u4e4c\u739b\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4fe1\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u4e4c\u739b\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u662f\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u4e3b\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u800c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e4c\u739b \"\u8981\u6c42\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u3001\u60c5\u540c\u624b\u8db3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. <strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u5f3a\u8c03\u57f9\u517b\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5982\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u8c26\u865a\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6309\u7167\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<br>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u5f85\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u5b64\u513f\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bbd\u6055\u548c\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. <strong>\u5723\u6218<\/strong>\u5723\u6218\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201e\u52aa\u529b \u201c\u6216 \u201e\u6597\u4e89\u201c\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u8be5\u8bcd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\"\u5723\u6218 \"\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hinduismus\"><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ea6\u6709 12 \u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570 <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92<\/em> \u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 80 % \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4fe1\u5949\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 % \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4fe1\u5949\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u3002 <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u662f\u56fd\u6559\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6590\u6d4e\u548c\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559 <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5723\u5178\u3002 <em>\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/em> \u6709\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ffd\u6c42\u89c9\u609f\u3001\u6218\u80dc\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u68b5\u5929\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u3001\u963f\u7279\u66fc\u662f\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u6cd5\u5219\u3001\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u8f6e\u56de\u4ee5\u53ca\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u548c\u5bf9\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e5f\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u591a\u795e\u8bba<\/strong>\u68b5\uff1a\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u68b5 <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u7684\u795e\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u68b5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u548c\u5185\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u65e2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002.<br><strong>\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u7075<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u68b5\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8868\u68b5\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u7075\u6765\u5d07\u62dc\u68b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5982\u68b5\u5929\uff08\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff09\u3001\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\uff08\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff09\u3001\u6e7f\u5a46\uff08\u6bc1\u706d\u8005\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em>. .\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7075\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u963f\u7279\u66fc\uff08\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff09<\/strong>\u5728 <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u68b5\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u963f\u7279\u66fc\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u963f\u7279\u66fc\u662f\u795e\u5723\u800c\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8f6e\u56de\uff08\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u4e09\u4e16\u8f6e\u56de<\/strong>: <strong>\u68ee\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61<\/strong> \u6307\u7684\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\u7075\u9b42\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u751f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e1a\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4eba\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5584\u884c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6076\u884c\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<br>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6446\u8131\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6469\u5361\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94<\/strong> \u662f\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a--\u65e0\u8bba\u597d\u574f--\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6765\u4e16\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002.<br><strong>\u8fbe\u6469<\/strong> \u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u56e0\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u5f02\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>\u83ab\u514b\u6c99\uff08\u89e3\u8131\uff09<\/strong>: <strong>\u83ab\u514b\u6c99<\/strong> \u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u6307\u4ece\u8f6e\u56de\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7075\u9b42\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u6027\u5e76\u4e0e\u68b5\u5929\u5408\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 \"\u83ab\u514b\u6c99\"\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u795e\u89c9\u609f\u3001\u5949\u732e\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u795e\u5723\u539f\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. <strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5723\u5178<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5723\u5178\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5420\u9640\u7ecf<\/strong>\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5178\u7c4d <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em>, \u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u793c\u4eea\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u3001\u7948\u7977\u6587\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u4e49\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5965\u4e49\u4e66<\/strong>\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u68b5\u6587\u3001\u963f\u7279\u66fc\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c<\/strong>\u535a\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\u662f\u53f2\u8bd7\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u738b\u5b50\u963f\u5468\u90a3\u548c\u5929\u795e\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\u6d89\u53ca\u8fbe\u6469\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u3001\u5df4\u514b\u63d0\uff08\u5949\u732e\uff09\u548c\u6469\u63ed\u9640\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a<\/strong>\u4e24\u90e8\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f57\u6469\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u9053\u7406\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>7. <strong>\u745c\u4f3d\u548c\u51a5\u60f3<\/strong>\u745c\u4f3d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51c0\u5316\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u745c\u4f3d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u54c8\u8fbe\u745c\u4f3d<\/strong>\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5676\u739b\u745c\u4f3d<\/strong>\u4e0d\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65e0\u79c1\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u8def\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5df4\u514b\u8482\u745c\u4f3d<\/strong>\u5bf9\u795e\u7075\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u4e4b\u8def\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7985\u90a3\u745c\u4f3d<\/strong>\u68b5\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u68b5\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u89c9\u609f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u62c9\u8d3e\u745c\u4f3d<\/strong>\u738b\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51a5\u60f3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4fee\u70bc\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u51a5\u60f3\u662f\u745c\u4f3d\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e73\u9759\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>8. <strong>\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u74e6\u5c14\u7eb3\u5236\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong>\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u53c8\u79f0\u74e6\u5c14\u7eb3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u6216 \u201e\u74e6\u5c14\u7eb3\u201c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8<\/strong> (\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5239\u5e1d\u5229<\/strong> (\u6218\u58eb\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5420\u820d<\/strong> (\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u548c\u519c\u6c11\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9996\u9640\u7f57<\/strong> \uff08\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u4ec6\u4eba\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u8d31\u6c11\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u7684 \u201e\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u201c\uff09\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>9. <strong>\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u6709<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6392\u706f\u8282<\/strong>\u706f\u8282\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u5149\u660e\u6218\u80dc\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u80dc\u90aa\u6076\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Holi<\/strong>\u6625\u5929\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8282\uff0c\u9882\u626c\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3\u548c\u62c9\u5fb7\u54c8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u751f\u547d\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u7279\u91cc\u8282<\/strong>\u4e3a\u671f\u4e5d\u5929\u7684\u675c\u5c14\u8fe6\u5973\u795e\u8282\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u80dc\u90aa\u6076\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u5178\u793c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981 <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em>, \u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7075\u7684\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff08\u5d07\u62dc\uff09\u3001\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>10. <strong>\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5bb9<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/em> \u4ee5\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u8fea\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7075\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buddhismus\"><\/span>\u4f5b\u6559<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em> \u7ea6\u6709 5.2 \u4ebf\u4eba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684 <em>\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92<\/em> \u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u5305\u62ec <em>\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>, \u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002 <em>\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>, \u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff09\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u521a\u4e58<em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em> \u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5c24\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002 <em>\u4f5b\u6559\u56e2\u4f53<\/em> \u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u514b\u670d\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u6b63\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u75db\u82e6\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u65e0\u5e38\u548c\u65e0\u6211\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d85\u69c3--\u89e3\u8131\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u5e73\u9759\u72b6\u6001--\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>\u56db\u5723\u8c1b<\/strong>\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\uff1a\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em> \u5e76\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u82e6\u96be\uff08Dukkha\uff09\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u82e6\u96be\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u8036\uff09<\/strong>\u75db\u82e6\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b32\u671b\uff08tanha\uff09\u3001\u6267\u7740\u548c\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u6267\u7740\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u975e\u6c38\u6052\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u548c\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u75db\u82e6\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u82e6\u7684\u6b62\u606f\uff08\u5c3c\u7f57\u8fbe\uff09\u7684\u771f\u7406<\/strong>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5883\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u5f03\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u6267\u7740\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b62\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff08\u739b\u560e\uff09<\/strong>\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u662f\u6212\u9664\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u516b\u6b63\u9053<\/strong>\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u662f\u6218\u80dc\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53f3\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong> (\u667a\u6167\uff09\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56db\u5723\u8c1b\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u610f\u56fe<\/strong> (\u667a\u6167\uff09\uff1a\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u65e0\u79c1\u548c\u6218\u80dc\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53d1\u8a00<\/strong> (\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\uff1a\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/strong> (\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\uff1a\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u907f\u514d\u6740\u622e\u3001\u5077\u7a83\u548c\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong> (\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\uff1a\u9075\u5faa\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u5bb3\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/strong> (\u51a5\u60f3\uff09\uff1a\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u79ef\u6781\u54c1\u8d28\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5<\/strong> (\u51a5\u60f3\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u4e2d\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\u548c\u89c9\u77e5\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong> (\u51a5\u60f3\uff09\uff1a\u51a5\u60f3\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51a5\u60f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5185\u5fc3\u5e73\u9759\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u65e0\u6211\uff08anatta\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u5728 <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em> \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f \u201e\u65e0\u6211 \u201c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373 \u201e\u975e\u6211 \u201c\u6216 \u201e\u65e0\u6211\u201c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684 \u201e\u6211 \u201c\u6216 \u201e\u81ea\u6211\u201c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a \u201e\u81ea\u6211 \u201c\u7684\u4e00\u5207--\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u611f--\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6d41\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684 \"\u6211 \"\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u77ed\u6682\u6027\uff08Anicca\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201e\u77ed\u6682\u201c\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75db\u82e6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u4e0e\u91cd\u751f<\/strong>\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u4e1a\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u672a\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002.<br>\u91cd\u751f\u662f <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>. .\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1a\u529b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e1a\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u514b\u670d\u8f6e\u56de\uff08\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6d85\u69c3--\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. <strong>\u6d85\u69c3\uff08\u89c9\u609f\uff09<\/strong>\u6d85\u69c3\uff1a\u6d85\u69c3\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002 <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>. .\u6d85\u69c3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff08\u751f\u3001\u6b7b\u3001\u751f\u7684\u8f6e\u56de\uff09\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6d85\u69c3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u6267\u7740\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. <strong>\u6148\u60b2\uff08\u5361\u9c81\u90a3\uff09\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\uff08\u822c\u82e5\uff09<\/strong>\u6148\u60b2\uff08Karuna\uff09\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>. .\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u667a\u6167\uff08prajna\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u65e0\u5e38\u548c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u7a7a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. <strong>\u51a5\u60f3\u548c\u6b63\u5ff5<\/strong>\u51a5\u60f3\u662f <em>\u4f5b\u6559<\/em>. .\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u51a5\u60f3\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5982 Vipassana\uff08\u6d1e\u5bdf\u51a5\u60f3\uff09\u548c Samatha\uff08\u5e73\u9759\u51a5\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u9759\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u654f\u9510\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. <strong>\u4e94\u897f\u62c9\uff08\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff09<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <strong>\u4e94\u4e2a\u897f\u62c9<\/strong> \u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u6212\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u6740\u622e<\/strong>\u5c0a\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u529b\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5077\u7a83<\/strong>\u8bda\u5b9e\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f53\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u6492\u8c0e<\/strong>\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u5438\u6bd2\u6216\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u8499\u853d\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Judentum\"><\/span>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u7ea6\u6709 1500 \u4e07\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u7684 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a<\/em> \u7ea6\u6709 690 \u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3002 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba<\/em> \u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53e3<\/em> \u7ea6\u6709 570 \u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a<\/em> \u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u5723\u7684\u300a\u6258\u62c9\u300b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba<\/em> \u76f8\u8fde\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. <strong>\u4e00\u795e\u8bba<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u4e00\u795e\u6559\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u80fd\u3001\u5168\u77e5\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff08Yahweh\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76df\u7ea6<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76df\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76df\u7ea6\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u6469\u897f\u5e26\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6c11\u6446\u8131\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u5e76\u8d50\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u300a\u6258\u62c9\u300b\uff08\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76df\u7ea6\u4e0e\u6469\u897f\u91cd\u7eed\u3002.<br>\u76df\u7ea6\u8981\u6c42\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u627f\u8bfa\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u4f51\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u6212\u5f8b<\/strong>\u6258\u62c9\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u6258\u62c9\u300b\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6587\u672c\u3002 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u5377\uff08\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5229\u672a\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u6570\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7533\u547d\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002.<br>\u6258\u62c9\u300b\u5305\u542b 613 \u6761\u89c4\u8303\u4fe1\u5f92\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\uff08mitzvot\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6212\u5f8b\u5305\u62ec\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u996e\u98df\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u72b9\u592a\u6559\uff09\u3001\u7948\u7977\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u5728 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002Tikkun Olam\uff08\u6539\u5584\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u5584\u548c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. <strong>\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u91cd\u8fd4\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u9886\u4e16\u754c\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u5c1a\u672a\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u7075\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. <strong>\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b7b\u540e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u590d\u6d3b\u548c\u672b\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u6d41\u6d3e\u5f3a\u8c03\u6765\u4e16\u5956\u60e9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. <strong>\u5723\u5730\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f<\/strong>\u524d\u5f80\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5723\u5730 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u548c\u5723\u6bbf\u5c71\uff0c\u5723\u6bbf\u5c71\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5723\u6bbf\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u5723\u6bbf\u5c71 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8282\u65e5\u6709\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\uff08\u903e\u8d8a\u8282\uff09\u3001\u8d4e\u7f6a\u65e5\uff08\u8d4e\u7f6a\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u4f4f\u68da\u8282\uff08\u4f4f\u68da\u8282\uff09\u548c\u6c99\u6c83\u7279\u8282\uff08\u5468\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u72b9\u592a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. <strong>\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8beb\u547d\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7231\u90bb\u4eba\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff08Hessed\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u987e\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u8005\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. <strong>\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff1a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u4e49 <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u5bbd\u6055\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u3002Shalom\uff08\u548c\u5e73\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. <strong>\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u72b9\u592a\u6559<\/em> \u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u793e\u533a\uff08kehilla\uff09\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7948\u7977\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. <strong>\u54c8\u62c9\u5361 - \u72b9\u592a\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/strong>\u54c8\u62c9\u5361\u300b\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u300a\u6258\u62c9\u300b\u3001\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u300a\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5bc6\u897f\u62ff\u300b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u62c9\u6bd4\u88c1\u51b3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c4\u8303\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c4\u8303\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u8863\u7740\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sikhismus\"><\/span>\u9521\u514b\u6559<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7ea6\u6709 3000 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684 <em>\u65c1\u906e\u666e<\/em>, \u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u9002\u7528\u3002\u8be5 <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u4e8e 15 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7531 <em>\u90a3\u7eb3\u514b\u5927\u5e08<\/em> \u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684 <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559\u793e\u533a<\/em> \u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5b97\u6559 <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u795e\u8bba<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u8be5\u6559\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5949\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201eWaheguru\u201c\u3002\u795e\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d3b\u7684\u53e4\u9c81-\u683c\u5170\u9640-\u8428\u5e0c\u5e03\u5927\u5e08<\/strong>\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u5178\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u9521\u514b\u6559\u7ecf\u300b\u3002 <strong>\u53e4\u9c81\u683c\u62c9\u7279-\u8428\u5e0c\u5e03<\/strong>, \u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u6208\u5bbe\u5fb7-\u8f9b\u683c\u5927\u5e08\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u5723\u5178\u300b\u662f\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5e08\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5357\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u4fe1\u8f6e\u56de<\/strong>\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u7075\u9b42\u4f1a\u91cd\u751f\uff08\u8f6c\u4e16\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u7075\u9b42\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u56e0\u679c\u62a5\u5e94\u6cd5\u5219--\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a--\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u6b21\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002\u5584\u884c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u6076\u884c\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong>\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u3001\u5bf9\u795e\u540d\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\uff08Nam Japna\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff08Dharma\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6446\u8131\u8f6e\u56de\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u4ef0 seva\uff08\u65e0\u79c1\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u9521\u514b\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff08seva\uff09\u3002\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u51fa\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u535a\u7231<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u5ba3\u626c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u62d2\u7edd\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u8ff7\u4fe1<\/strong>: <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u53cd\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6216\u9b54\u6cd5\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u795e\u5723\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e94\u4e2a C\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\uff09<\/strong>\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86 <em>\u9521\u514b\u6559<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201e\u4e94 C\u201c\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u4e94\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u51ef\u4ec0<\/strong> (\u5934\u53d1\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u957f\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u610f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5eb7\u54c8<\/strong> (\u68b3\u5b50\uff09\uff1a\u68b3\u7406\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u68b3\u5b50\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5361\u62c9<\/strong> (\u94c1\u624b\u956f\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u624b\u956f\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5361\u5207\u62c9<\/strong> (\u957f\u88e4\uff09\uff1a\u8c61\u5f81\u7eaf\u6d01\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u670d\u9970\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u79d1\u5c14\u6f58<\/strong> (\u5251\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u628a\u5c0f\u5251\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4fdd\u62a4\u771f\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u634d\u536b\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9521\u514b\u793e\u533a\u548c Sangat<\/strong>\u8be5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u533a\uff08sangat\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u7948\u7977\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8bf5\u8bfb\u53e4\u9c81\u683c\u62c9\u7279-\u8428\u5e0c\u5e03\uff08Guru Granth Sahib\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u793c\u62dc\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e94\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/strong>\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e94\u79cd\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8428\u7279\uff08\u771f\u7406\uff09<\/strong>\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6851\u6258\u514b\uff08\u670d\u4ece\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fbe\u96c5\uff08\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u601c\u60af\uff09<\/strong>\u6148\u60b2\u4f17\u751f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dhan \uff08\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u6177\u6168\uff09<\/strong>\u5949\u732e\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c3c\u59c6\u62c9\u5854\uff08\u8c26\u900a\uff09<\/strong>\u8c26\u865a\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bahai-Glaube\"><\/span>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>700 \u4e07\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760 <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/em> \u5230\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u793e\u533a<\/em> \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728 200 \u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684 <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u793e\u533a<\/em> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e8e 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521b\u7acb <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9<\/em> (1817-1892\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u5bf9\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7 <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559<\/em> \u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u795e\u8bba<\/strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u6559\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u795e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u5982\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3001\u6469\u897f\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\uff09\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u542f\u793a\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e2\u7ed3<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u662f <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/em> \u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u6559\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5ba3\u8a00<\/strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u6559\u76f8\u4fe1\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5148\u77e5\u6216\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong>\u8be5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u6559\u5f92\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8df5\u884c\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u7231\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7b49\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7981\u6b62\u6b67\u89c6<\/strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u7537\u5973\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u8be5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/em> \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u6559\u5f92\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\u5df4\u54c8\u6559\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9<\/em> \u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u6559 <em>\u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/em> \u547c\u5401\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Daoismus\"><\/span>\u9053\u6559<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f4 <em>\u9053\u6559<\/em> \uff08\u8fd8 <em>\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u7531 1 200 \u4e07\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5176 <em>\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u548c\u5bf9\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 <em>\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf<\/em> \u4ece <em>\u8001\u5b50<\/em> \u7684\u6559\u4e49 <em>\u5e84\u5b50<\/em> \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u5949\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u9053\u6559\u89c6\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684 \u201e\u5b97\u6559\u201c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u5949\u884c\u9053\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Konfuzianismus\"><\/span>\u5112\u5b66<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u7ea6\u6709 6 ...700 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ffd\u968f\u5112\u5bb6\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684 \u201e\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u201c\uff0c\u4f46\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684 \u201e\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u201c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a \"\u8ffd\u968f\u8005 \"\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4eba\u6570\u3002 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 \"\u4eba\u6027\"\uff08<em>\u4efb<\/em>\u4eea\u5f0f<em>\u674e<\/em>)\u3001\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u4e49\u52a1 (<em>\u8096<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff08<em>\u541b\u5b50<\/em>)\u7684 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08\u4efb\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ec1 \"\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f26\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a \u201e\u4eba\u9053 \u201c\u6216 \u201e\u6148\u60b2\u201c\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8df5\u884c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u601c\u60af\u3002\u4ec1 \"\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u662f \"\u4ec1 \"\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793c\u4eea\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\uff08\u674e\uff09<\/strong>: <em>\u674e <\/em>\u6307\u793c\u4eea\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002. <em>\u674e<\/em> \u5305\u62ec\u5c0a\u91cd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u7956\u5148\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd <em><strong>\u674e<\/strong>-\u6807\u51c6 <\/em>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff08\u8096\uff09\uff1a <\/strong><em>\u8096<\/em> \u662f\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u656c\u754f\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b5d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u7f05\u6000\u548c\u656c\u4ef0\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002\u548c\u8c10\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u541b\u5b50<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u541b\u5b50<\/em> (\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba \u201e\u6216 \u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201e\uff09\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u3002 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em>. .\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u5b88\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6977\u6a21 <em>\u541b\u5b50<\/em> \u52aa\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219 <em>\u4efb<\/em> (\u4eba\u6027\uff09\u3001, <em>\u674e<\/em> (\u793c\u656c\uff09\u548c <em>\u8096<\/em> (\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u667a\u6167<\/strong>\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em>. .\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u667a\u6167\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u667a\u6167\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00<\/strong>\u5728 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u5929\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb<em>\u7530<\/em>)\u88ab\u4e3b\u9898\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5929 \"\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b87\u5b99\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e \"\u5929 \"\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u516c\u6b63<\/strong>\u867d\u7136 <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec <em>\u5112\u5b66<\/em> \u63d0\u5021\u65e0\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u8272\u4e4b\u8def\u201e\uff08\u4e2d\u5eb8\uff09<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u4e2d\u5eb8<\/em> (\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u201e\u6216 \u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e4b\u8def\u201e\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e73\u8861\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u907f\u514d\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e2d\u5eb8\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shintoismus\"><\/span>\u795e\u9053\u6559<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f4 <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u7ea6\u6709 3 ...400 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4fe1\u5949\u795e\u9053\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f \u201e\u795e\"\u3002\u201e<em>\u795e\u9053\u6559\u5f92<\/em>\u201c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8282\u65e5\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u533a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u65e5\u672c <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\"\u7985\u5b97 \"\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002 <em>\u5361\u7c73<\/em> (\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6559\u6761\u6216\u5723\u5178\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6559\u6761\u6216\u5723\u5178\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u4ef0 <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><strong>\u5361\u7c73<\/strong><\/strong>: <em>\u5361\u7c73<\/em> \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728 <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em>. .\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u795e\u7075\u3001\u7956\u5148\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6811\u6728\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u3002. <em>\u5361\u7c73<\/em> \u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6216\u795e\u5723\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u8be5\u6559\u6d3e\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u5176\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <em>\u795e\u9053\u4eea\u5f0f<\/em>. .\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u793e\uff08\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff09\u90fd\u5efa\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6216\u5c71\u4e0a\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7eaf\u51c0<\/strong>\u5728 <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u7eaf\u6d01\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6c61\u79fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d17\u624b\u548c\u6f31\u53e3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u793e\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u7b49\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6d01\u51c0\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7075\u9b42\u6551\u8d4e\u548c\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7956\u5148\u5d07\u62dc<\/strong>\u5728 <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u4eba\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u7956\u5148\u88ab\u5c0a\u5d07\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u798f\u7949\u7684\u795e\u7075\u3002\u5bf9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u8bb8\u591a <em>\u795e\u9053\u4eea\u5f0f<\/em>, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u796d\u575b\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u7948\u7977\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u4f51\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u8282\u65e5<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u795e\u7075\u7684\u597d\u611f\u5e76\u5de9\u56fa\u793e\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7948\u7977\u3001\u4f9b\u5949\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u65b0\u5e74\u796d\uff08Shogatsu\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <em>\u795e\u793e<\/em> \u5e86\u795d\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/strong>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u6216\u5723\u5178\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002. <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e<\/strong>\u795e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002. <em>\u795e\u793e<\/em> \u65e5\u672c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709 \"\u795e\"\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7948\u6c42 \"\u795e \"\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5949\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5c0f\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e3a\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u5a5a\u793c\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e3e\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709 \"\u5b97\u6559 \"\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002 <em>\u795e\u9053\u6559<\/em> \u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u8d4e\u6216\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <em>\u5361\u7c73<\/em> \u548c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u957f\u5bff\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002 <em>\u5361\u7c73<\/em> \u548c\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 22<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span> Die bekanntesten Weltreligionen sind Islam, Hinduismus, Buddhismus, Judentum, Sikhismus, Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed-Glaube, Daoismus, Konfuzianismus und Shintoismus, die nachfolgend kurz beschrieben sind.Neben dem Christentum mit weltweit etwa 2,3 Mrd. Menschen, existieren neun weitere bedeutende Religionen (in zahlenm\u00e4\u00dfig absteigender Reihenfolge): Islam Der Islam hat weltweit etwa 1,9 Milliarden Anh\u00e4nger. Damit ist der Islam die zweitgr\u00f6\u00dfte Religion der Welt.&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/blog\/2025\/01\/21\/weltreligionen\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4085],"tags":[4253,4211,4254,4232,4104,4140,4133,4242,4243,4215,4186,1886,4205,4153,4103,4087,4097,1899,4170,4173,4157,4227,4228,1791,4255,4091,4088,4210,4167,4187,4229,4238,4233,4115,1805,4162,1845,4100,4125,1925,4151,4249,4109,4248,4155,4256,4182,4142,4128,1800,4218,4149,4137,4172,4145,4235,4222,1879,4223,4224,4190,4159,4095,4094,4209,4099,1935,4251,1801,4144,4174,4203,4213,4199,4150,4246,4225,4204,4105,4183,1885,1884,1856,4152,1927,4139,1897,4113,1859,4106,4092,4093,4197,4101,4191,4147,4240,4245,4212,4102,4096,4138,4207,4247,4181,4206,4107,4126,4123,4230,4141,4234,4175,4136,4166,4188,4130,1857,4239,4135,4161,4129,4090,4220,4180,4127,4086,4198,4110,4214,4217,4089,4119,4208,4237,4202,4221,4121,4143,4163,1878,4148,4179,4236,4176,4169,4231,4196,4219,4252,4122,4132,4165],"class_list":["post-8971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-themen-von-lesern-angeregt","tag-abraham","tag-adam","tag-aegypten","tag-ahnen","tag-allah","tag-allahs-wille","tag-almosen","tag-anatta","tag-anicca","tag-anstrengung","tag-arbeiter","tag-arjuna","tag-asien","tag-atman","tag-australien","tag-bahai-glaube","tag-bangladesch","tag-befreiung","tag-bhagavad-gita","tag-bhakti","tag-brahman","tag-brahmane","tag-brahmanen","tag-buddhismus","tag-bund-mose","tag-christentum","tag-daoismus","tag-david","tag-dharma","tag-diener","tag-diwali","tag-dukkha","tag-durga","tag-einheit-gottes","tag-engel","tag-erhalter","tag-erleuchtung","tag-europa","tag-evangelium","tag-fasten","tag-fidschi","tag-frankreich","tag-fuenf-saeulen-des-islam","tag-fuenf-silas","tag-gebet","tag-gebote","tag-gelehrte","tag-gemeinschaft","tag-glaubensbekenntnis","tag-gott","tag-gottheiten","tag-grossbritannien","tag-hajj","tag-hatha","tag-heiliger-krieg","tag-himalaya","tag-hindu","tag-hinduismus","tag-hindus","tag-hingabe","tag-holi","tag-immanent","tag-indien","tag-indonesien","tag-injil","tag-iran","tag-islam","tag-israel","tag-jesus","tag-jihad","tag-jnana","tag-judentum","tag-juengste-tag","tag-kambodscha","tag-kanada","tag-karuna","tag-kasten","tag-konfuzianismus","tag-koran","tag-krieger","tag-krishna","tag-mahabharata","tag-mahayana","tag-mauritius","tag-meditation","tag-mekka","tag-moksha","tag-monotheistisch","tag-mose","tag-muhammad","tag-muslim","tag-muslime","tag-myanmar","tag-naher-osten","tag-navaratri","tag-nepal","tag-nirodha","tag-nirwana","tag-noah","tag-nordamerika","tag-pakistan","tag-pilgerfahrt-nach-mekka","tag-polytheistisch","tag-prajna","tag-priester","tag-prohet","tag-prophet","tag-propheten","tag-psalmen","tag-puja","tag-qadar","tag-radha","tag-raja","tag-ramadan","tag-reinkarnation","tag-rituale","tag-salat","tag-samsara","tag-samudaya","tag-sawm","tag-schoepfer","tag-shahada","tag-shintoismus","tag-shiva","tag-shudras","tag-siegel-der-propheten","tag-sikhismus","tag-sri-lanka","tag-sunniten","tag-tag-des-gerichts","tag-tanszendent","tag-taoismus","tag-taurat","tag-tawhid","tag-theravada","tag-tibet","tag-tod","tag-torah","tag-umma","tag-unsterbliche-seele","tag-upanishaden","tag-usa","tag-vaishyas","tag-vajrayana","tag-varna","tag-veden","tag-verehrung","tag-vietnam","tag-vishnu","tag-volk-israel","tag-zabur","tag-zakat","tag-zerstoerer"],"modified_by":"Achim Goerner","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csiag.de\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}